Introduction

 

Civic education plays a crucial role in shaping responsible citizens who understand their rights, duties, and obligations to society and the government. The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) conducts Civic Education exams to assess candidates’ knowledge and comprehension of various aspects related to citizenship, government structure, emerging societal issues, and democratic values. In this article, we will explore the WAEC Civic Education syllabus, the examination scheme, and delve into the key topics covered in each section.

 

Examination Scheme: Paper 1 and Paper 2

 

The WAEC Civic Education examination consists of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. These papers are combined into a composite paper and are taken in a single sitting.

 

Paper 1: Multiple-Choice Test (40 marks)

 

Paper 1 is a one-hour multiple-choice test that consists of fifty questions drawn from the entire syllabus. This section carries a total of 40 marks. It assesses candidates’ understanding of the fundamental concepts and knowledge related to civic education.

 

Paper 2: Essay Type Test (60 marks)

 

Paper 2 is a two-hour essay type test divided into three sections: A, B, and C. Each section contains three questions, and candidates must answer a total of four questions, choosing at least one question from each section. Paper 2 carries a total of 60 marks.

 

Section A: National Ethics, Discipline, Rights, and Obligations

 

This section explores the importance of values to society, citizenship and nationalism, human rights, law and order, responsible parenthood, traffic regulations, and interpersonal relationships. Candidates are expected to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of these topics and their significance in a well-structured essay format.

 

Section B: Emerging Issues in the Society

 

Section B focuses on the emerging issues in society, such as cultism, drug abuse, human trafficking, HIV/AIDS, and youth empowerment. Candidates should analyze these issues, discuss their causes, consequences, preventive measures, and the roles of government and individuals in addressing them effectively.

 

Section C: Governmental System and Processes

 

The topics covered in Section C revolve around the meaning of government, government structure and tiers, functions of government, democracy, rule of law, national development, political apathy, civil society, population participation, and public service in democracy. Candidates need to demonstrate a deep understanding of these subjects and their interrelationships.

 

Recommended Textbooks

 

To prepare for the WAEC Civic Education examination, candidates can refer to the following recommended textbooks:

 

ADEBAYO, A. – “Politics and Administration in Nigeria.”

ANIFOWOSE, R. & F. ENEMUO (eds) – “Principles and Practice of Public Administration in Nigeria.”

ADAMOLEKUN, L. – “Elements of Politics.”

APPADORAI A. – “The Substance of Politics.”

BANJI, K. – “Citizenship Education.”

FGN – “1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as Amended.”

LEAP AFRICA – “Rage for Change, a Guide for Young Nigerians who Desire to Make a Difference.”

MENEKE, O.A. and NWEBO, I. – “Milestone Comprehensive Civic Education for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1 & 2.”

NWAUBANI, O.O. – “Citizenship Education and Nigerian Culture.”

OGUNBAMERUN, O.A. – “Reading on Campus Secret Acts.”

OKUNLOYE, R.W., et al – “COLURODE, L. & O. SOYOMBO (eds) – “Readings in Campus Violence.”

ONI, E.O., et al – “Straight-Gate Civic Education for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1 & 2.”

OYEDIRAN, O., et al. – “Government For Senior Secondary Schools.”

OYEDIRAN, O. – “Introduction to Political Science.”

TANYA, R.H. – “HIV/AIDS: Hope in the Midst of Despair.”

UKEGBU, M.N., et al. – “Basic Civic Education for Senior Secondary Schools, SS 2.”

UNO – “Human Rights: the International Bill of Human Rights.”

These textbooks provide comprehensive coverage of the topics outlined in the WAEC Civic Education syllabus. They serve as valuable resources for candidates preparing for the examination, offering in-depth insights and perspectives on civic education and related subjects.

 

Conclusion

 

In conclusion, the WAEC Civic Education examination assesses candidates’ understanding of citizenship, government structure and responsibilities, emerging societal issues, rights and obligations, and democratic values. By following the syllabus and examination scheme, candidates can effectively prepare for the exam and demonstrate their knowledge in a well-structured manner. Exploring the recommended textbooks will further enhance candidates’ understanding and provide valuable insights into the diverse aspects of civic education. Good preparation and a thorough understanding of the topics covered will contribute to success in the WAEC Civic Education examination and equip candidates with essential knowledge for active citizenship in society.